![]() ![]() Professional officers are trained at the Finnish National Defence University. All officers from vänrikki and higher are promoted to their ranks and commissioned to their offices by the President of Finland. Rank and file and non-commissioned officers are promoted to their ranks by the commander of a brigade or equivalent, with the exception of the highest NCO ranks of ylivääpeli and sotilasmestari, who are promoted by the service commander and Chief of Staff of the Defence Command, respectively. Nevertheless, reserve NCO or officer ranks are an entrance requirement to a military or border guard career. Reservists are in duty only when mobilized during a crisis or when attending mandatory or voluntary refresher exercises. ![]() ![]() they do not receive pay or have a position in the chain of command. During peace time, reservists are inactive, i.e. In principle, there should be no distinction between reserve and active ranks, and NCOs and reserve officers can be promoted in reserve, up to everstiluutnantti. 10% of conscripts are trained as reserve officers, serving 12 months, and leave service usually as vänrikki or in the Navy as aliluutnantti. Junior leaders, about 20% of age cohort, serve 12 months and leave service as alikersantti or kersantti. Most of lower ranks are conscripts, and leave service as sotamies or korpraali. 80% of each age cohort), and maintains only a cadre of paid personnel for training and maintaining military readiness. The system of ranks in the Swedish Armed Forces is slightly different.įinland practices universal conscription of men (c. in Swedish-speaking units of Finnish Defence Force. The Swedish forms are used in all Swedish-languages communications in Finland, e.g. The ranks have official names in Finnish and Swedish languages and official English translations. In addition, the system has some typically Finnish characteristics that are mostly due to the personnel structure of the Finnish Defence Forces. ![]() The ranks incorporates features from Swedish, German, and Russian armed forces. The Military ranks of Finland are the military insignia used by the Finnish Defence Forces. ![]()
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